US-China Trade Talks Go Surprisingly Smooth – Is the Bull Market Back?

US-China Trade Talks Go Surprisingly Smooth – Is the Bull Market Back?

On May 12, China and the U.S. held face-to-face trade talks in Switzerland — the first since the Trump era. Both sides released statements confirming “substantial progress” and plan to issue a joint statement later today.

Key Highlights:

  • China insists on removing all additional tariffs, no political exchanges (like fentanyl issues), and retains control over rare earth exports and tech development.
  • The U.S. proposed cutting tariffs from 145% to possibly 80% or even lower, hoping China will help reduce the trade deficit.
  • A new long-term dialogue mechanism is now in place — a big signal of de-escalation.

Markets React Instantly:

  • U.S. stock futures soared: Nasdaq +1.5%, S&P 500 +1.4%, Dow +1.2%
  • Chinese stocks & ETFs surged, AI and semiconductor sectors led the A-shares rally
  • Offshore RMB jumped over 600 pips
  • Gold fell as risk eased, while oil climbed on demand optimism

TL;DR: Positive vibes are back in global markets. With major progress in U.S.-China talks, the foundation for a strong bull market might just be forming!

 

US-China Relations: China-US Trade Summit

FieldChina’s Main DemandsUS’s Main DemandsPossible Areas for Compromise
Trade ImbalanceChina mainly seeks to increase US imports, with only exports accounting for less than 50% of the trade volume, reducing trade barriersThe US requires China to increase imports by 60%, with imports accounting for 75%–100% of the trade volume, prioritizing high-tech productsReduce tariffs: US imports from China 145%→100%→50%; China’s high-tech products export restrictions
Intellectual PropertyChina expects the US to open up, only for restrictions on technology investment, high-tech investorsThe US demands China open up exports of high-tech products, relax restrictions on technology, and should relaxRelax restrictions on China’s high-tech products exports to the US; US relaxes technology investment restrictions
Technology Industry PolicyChina opposes “decoupling”, competes with the US, and relaxes restrictions on Chinese technology exportsThe US demands that China not produce similar products, relax restrictions, and open markets to investorsSome technology industries can relax restrictions on Chinese exports; relax US technology investment restrictions
Financial and EconomicChina hopes the US will relax restrictions on financial services, hoping the US will relax restrictions on ChinaThe US demands that China strengthen financial services to the US and relax restrictions on ChinaChina can relax some financial services restrictions on the US; US relaxes restrictions on financial services
Market Access and InvestmentChina promotes foreign capital investment in industries such as finance, hoping to “support the Chinese movement”, opposing restrictions on Chinese capitalThe US demands that China open up capital markets, with restrictions, and opposes restrictions on Chinese capitalSome restrictions can be relaxed: China opens up capital markets such as finance and investment; US relaxes restrictions on Chinese capital
Systemic IssuesStrongly opposes trade barriers and restrictions, promotes trade privatization, opposes trade barriersThe US hopes to establish a higher level of trade system, knowing the third-party systemEstablish a China-US trade committee to supervise trade between the two countries; easy to supervise
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  • May 12, 2025